Family law

   Family law, body of law regulating family relationships, including marriage and divorce, the treatment of children, and related economic matters. In the past, family law was closely connected with the law of property and succession and, judging from the records available, it must have originated principally in the economic and property questions created by the transfer of a female from her father’s family to the power and guardianship of her husband.

Marriage and Divorce

Child Custody and Visitation

Child Support

Alimony or Spousal Support

Adoption

Surrogacy and Assisted Reproduction

Domestic Violence

Child Protection and Welfare

Guardianship

Family Dispute Resolution

Paternity

Pre-nuptial and Post-nuptial Agreements

1. Marriage and Divorce

    Family law governs the legal aspects of marriage, encompassing requirements for marriage, the rights and responsibilities of spouses, and the legal processes for divorce or annulment. It addresses the legal framework surrounding marital relationships.

2. Child Custody and Visitation

    This legal category determines the legal and physical custody of children in cases of divorce or separation. It also addresses visitation rights for non-custodial parents, establishing the framework for parental responsibilities and access to children.

3. Child Support

    This legal category addresses the financial support that a noncustodial parent is obligated to provide for the well-being of their children. It establishes the legal framework for ensuring financial contributions to meet the needs of the child.

4. Alimony or Spousal Support

    This legal category involves financial support that one spouse may be required to pay to the other after a divorce. Determined by factors such as the length of the marriage and each spouse’s financial situation, it establishes the framework for post-divorce financial assistance.

5. Adoption

    Family law governs the legal process of adopting a child, establishing the legal relationship between the adoptive parents and the adopted child. It addresses the legal framework surrounding the creation of a family through adoption.

6. Paternity

    This legal category determines legal fatherhood, including the establishment of paternity for children born out of wedlock. It addresses legal processes to identify and confirm the biological father of a child.

7. Domestic Violence

    This legal category addresses legal measures and protections for individuals who are victims of domestic violence or abuse within a family or household. It encompasses legal interventions to safeguard victims and prevent further harm.

8. Child Protection and Welfare

    This legal category involves legal proceedings related to the protection and welfare of children. It encompasses cases of abuse, neglect, or removal from unsafe environments, establishing legal measures to ensure the well-being of children.

9. Guardianship

    This legal category determines the legal authority and responsibility of an individual (guardian) appointed to care for and make decisions on behalf of a minor or incapacitated person. It establishes the legal framework for the protection and support of individuals unable to make decisions independently.

10. Pre-nuptial and Post-nuptial Agreements

    This legal category involves agreements made between spouses either before or after marriage. It addresses issues such as property division and spousal support in the event of divorce, providing a legal framework for the resolution of these matters.

11. Surrogacy and Assisted Reproduction

    This legal category addresses issues related to surrogacy, assisted reproductive technologies, and the legal parentage of children born through these methods. It establishes the legal framework surrounding alternative means of conception and parenting.

12. Family Dispute Resolution

    This legal category encourages alternative dispute resolution methods, such as mediation or collaborative law, to resolve family conflicts outside of court. It promotes non-adversarial approaches to addressing issues within familial relationships.