Civil law
In legal systems worldwide, civil law, as governed by statutes like the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC), primarily pertains to non-criminal matters. The term “civil” finds its roots in the Latin word “civilis,” signifying “relating to a society.” This legal framework focuses on regulating interactions among members of a community. It encompasses various aspects such as divorce, property rights, contracts, and resolution of conflicts between individuals.
Contract Law
Property Law
Succession and Inheritance Law
Employment and Labor Law
Consumer Law
Immigration Law
Civil Liberties and Rights
Contractual Disputes
Property Disputes
Personal Injury Law
Environmental Law
Intellectual Property Law
Privacy Law
1. Contract Law
Contract law governs agreements between parties, ensuring the legal enforcement of promises made within contracts. This legal framework establishes the rules and obligations that parties must follow to uphold the terms and conditions outlined in their contractual agreements
2. Property Law
Property law addresses the legal aspects of ownership, use, and transfer of both real and personal property. This legal framework establishes rights and regulations to govern the relationships and transactions related to various types of properties.
3.Succession and Inheritance Law
This legal domain deals with the orderly distribution of assets and inheritance following an individual’s death. It encompasses the rules and procedures governing the transfer of property, rights, and obligations to heirs or beneficiaries according to legal principles and the deceased person’s wishes.
4. Employment and Labor Law
This legal framework regulates the multifaceted relationship between employers and employees, encompassing aspects such as employment contracts, workplace conditions, and resolution of disputes. It establishes rights, obligations, and standards to ensure fair and equitable treatment in the workplace.
5. Consumer Law
Consumer law safeguards individuals from unfair business practices and ensures the safety of products and services. It establishes rights and standards to protect consumers in their interactions with businesses and promotes fair and transparent transactions
6. Immigration Law
This legal framework governs the entry, stay, and rights of foreign nationals within a country. It establishes regulations and procedures to manage immigration, addressing aspects such as visas, residency, and the legal rights and responsibilities of non-citizens.
7. Contractual Disputes
This legal category involves the resolution of conflicts stemming from a breach of contract or the failure to fulfill contractual obligations. It encompasses legal proceedings and mechanisms to address disputes and enforce contractual terms.
8. Property Disputes
This legal category addresses conflicts related to real estate, including issues pertaining to boundaries, land use, and ownership rights. It encompasses legal processes for resolving disputes and establishing clear property rights.
9. Personal Injury Law
This legal field focuses on pursuing compensation for injuries resulting from the negligence or intentional actions of others. It involves legal processes to hold responsible parties accountable for the harm caused to individuals.
10. Environmental Law
This legal domain governs the utilization and safeguarding of natural resources, addressing a spectrum of environmental issues. It establishes regulations and standards to promote responsible environmental practices and protect ecosystems.
11. Intellectual Property Law
This legal framework safeguards the rights of individuals or entities concerning creations of the mind, including patents, trademarks, and copyrights. It provides protection for original works and innovations, fostering creativity and innovation in various fields.
12. Privacy Law
This legal domain deals with the safeguarding of individuals’ privacy rights and protection of personal information. It establishes regulations and standards to ensure responsible handling and use of personal data..
13. Civil Liberties and Rights
This legal framework protects individuals’ fundamental rights and freedoms from infringement by the government or other entities. It establishes safeguards to ensure the preservation of civil liberties and the prevention of undue interference with individual rights.